Method and system for implementing alarms for medical device through mobile device

ABSTRACT

Provided are a method and system for implementing alarms for a medical device through a mobile device. The method includes: storing details of examination of a specimen (hereinafter, referred to as examination details) in the medical device, wherein the storing is performed by the medical device; accessing the medical device and establishing a connection with the medical device, wherein the accessing and the establishing of the connection is performed by the mobile device; reading the examination details stored in the medical device, wherein the reading is performed by the mobile device; analyzing the read examination details, wherein the analyzing is performed by the mobile device; and implementing an alarm if the result of analysis satisfies a predetermined criterion, wherein the implementing is performed by the mobile device.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No.61/767,978, filed on Feb. 22, 2013, in the US Patent Office and KoreanPatent Application No. 10-2013-0044881, filed on Apr. 23, 2013, in theKorean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which areincorporated herein in their entireties by reference.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

One or more exemplary embodiments relate to a method and system forimplementing alarms for a medical device through a mobile device.

2. Description of the Related Art

Ubiquitous healthcare (U-Health) integrates information technology (IT)with health and medical care to provide healthcare services such asprevention, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up management of diseases.With dissemination of the U-Health concept, an increasing number ofmedical devices that are used inside or outside a hospital tend to beconnected to one another via a network. However, a user of a medicaldevice for providing examination and diagnosis functions isinconvenienced in having to stay near the medical device during thelength of examination. Thus, an alarm function of a medical device hasbeen implemented using a warning light or an acoustic sound so that auser may recognize completion of examination or occurrence of errors inthe medical device even when being located away from the medical device.In addition, when necessary, alarm information of a medical device maybe transmitted to a user's PC. However, an alarm using a warning lightor acoustic sound has a limitation in a distance to which a user canperceive the alarm. Furthermore, in order to transmit alarm informationto a PC, a connection for transmitting the alarm information has to becontinuously maintained. This may not only cause the waste of medicaldevice's communication resources but also hamper concentration ofresources on an examination function that is a basic function of themedical device.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of conventional configurations inwhich a medical device 101 or 107 implements an alarm.

Referring to FIG. 1A, when a cause for an alarm occurs in the medicaldevice 101, the medical device 101 notifies a user side 105 ofoccurrence of the cause for alarm through a warning light or speaker103. According to this conventional method, a user is inconvenienced inhaving to stay within a range in which the user is able to see thewarning light or perceive an alarm sound output from the speaker.

Referring to FIG. 1B, when a cause for an alarm occurs in the medicaldevice 107, the medical device 107 transmits an alarm notification to anin-house server 109 that will then deliver the alarm notification to auser's PC 111 so that the user's PC 111 implement an alarm. However, inthis case, since a connection for transmitting alarm information to theuser's PC 111 has to be maintained continuously, communication resourcesof the medical device may be wasted, and resources cannot beconcentrated in a main function, i.e., an examination function of themedical device 107.

SUMMARY

One or more exemplary embodiments include a method and system foreffectively implementing alarms for a medical device through a mobiledevice.

One or more exemplary embodiments include a computer-readable recordingmedium having recorded thereon a program for executing the method on acomputer.

One or more exemplary embodiments include an application for providingan alarm through a mobile device that is connected directly to a medicaldevice.

One or more exemplary embodiments include a system configured to notonly provide an alarm notifying simple examination-completion orerror-occurrence but also individually set alarm conditions for eachexaminee. In this case, it is possible to set a range that is consideredimportant in the result of examination of an individual examinee andprocess a situation that falls within the set range as emergency alarm.

Additional aspects will be set forth in part in the description whichfollows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may belearned by practice of the presented embodiments.

According to one or more exemplary embodiments, a method of implementingan alarm for a medical device through a mobile device includes: storingdetails of examination of a specimen (hereinafter, referred to asexamination details) in the medical device, wherein the storing isperformed by the medical device; accessing the medical device andestablishing a connection with the medical device, wherein the accessingand the establishing of the connection is performed by the mobiledevice; reading the examination details stored in the medical device,wherein the reading is performed by the mobile device; analyzing theread examination details, wherein the analyzing is performed by themobile device; and implementing an alarm if the result of analysissatisfies a predetermined criterion, wherein the implementing isperformed by the mobile device.

The accessing may be performed for every predetermined period.

The connection may be maintained only while the mobile device accessesthe medical device to establish the connection with the medical deviceand reads the examination details from the medical device.

If the result of analysis satisfies the predetermined criterion, theresult of the examination of the specimen (hereinafter, referred to asan examination result) may deviate from a preset range, or theexamination of the specimen may be completed.

The preset range may be set individually for each examination item of anindividual examinee.

When the examination result deviates from the preset range and fallswithin a critical range, an alarm may be implemented, and at the sametime an alarm notification may be transmitted to a predetermineddestination.

The medical device may recognize a plurality of mobile devices to recordtherein a history that examination details have been read by each of themobile devices and allow the mobile device to read only examinationdetails that have not been read by the mobile device

The alarm may be implemented as at least one of a bell sound, music, anacoustic sound, a vibration, flashing light, and a popup window.

According to One or more exemplary embodiments, a mobile device forimplementing an alarm for a medical device includes: a transmitter fortransmitting requests for establishing a connection with the medicaldevice and for reading details of examination of a specimen(hereinafter, referred to as “examination details”) stored in themedical device; a receiver for receiving from the medical device aresponse to accept the request for establishing the connection with themedical device and the examination details; a processor that analyzesthe received examination details and determines whether the result ofanalysis of the examination details satisfies a predetermined criterion;and an alarm unit for implementing an alarm if the result of analysissatisfies the predetermined criterion.

The request for establishing the connection with the medical device maybe made for every predetermined period.

The connection may be maintained only while the mobile deviceestablishes the connection with the medical device and receives theexamination details from the medical device.

If the result of analysis satisfies the predetermined criterion, theresult of the examination of the specimen (hereinafter, referred to asan examination result) may deviate from a preset range, or theexamination of the specimen may be completed.

The preset range may be set individually for each examination item of anindividual examinee.

When the examination result deviates from the preset range and fallswithin a critical range, an alarm may be implemented, and at the sametime an alarm notification may be transmitted to a predetermineddestination.

The mobile device may be set to read only examination details that havenot been read thereby.

The alarm may be implemented as at least one of a bell sound, music, anacoustic sound, a vibration, flashing light, and a popup window.

According to One or more exemplary embodiments, a medical device forimplementing an alarm through a mobile device includes: a specimeninserter for inserting the specimen; an examination and processing unitthat examines the specimen and processes the result of examination ofthe specimen (hereinafter, referred to as an examination result); astorage unit for storing the examination result; a receiver forreceiving requests for establishing a connection and for reading detailsof the examination of the specimen (hereinafter, referred to asexamination details) from the mobile device; and a transmitter fortransmitting a response that accepts the request for establishing theconnection together with the examination details.

The request for establishing the connection may be made for everypredetermined period.

The connection may be maintained only while the mobile deviceestablishes the connection with the medical device and receives theexamination details from the medical device.

The transmitter may transmit the examination result defined asparticular values or ranges of values.

When the examination result deviates from a preset range and fallswithin a critical range, the transmitter may transmit an alarmnotification to a predetermined destination.

The medical device may recognize a plurality of mobile devices to recordtherein a history that the examination details have been read by each ofthe mobile devices and allow the mobile device to read only examinationdetails that have not been read by the mobile device.

The mobile device may analyze the received examination details andimplement an alarm if the result of analysis of the examination detailssatisfies a predetermined criterion.

The alarm may be implemented as at least one of a bell sound, music, anacoustic sound, a vibration, flashing light, and a popup window.

According to One or more exemplary embodiments, a non-transitorycomputer-readable recording medium has recorded thereon a program forexecuting the method on a computer.

As described above, upon completion of examination of a specimen using amedical device, or when the examination result deviates from a presetrange, an alarm may be generated through a mobile device, therebyeliminating the need for an examiner to continuously stay near or anexaminer's PC to be connected to the medical device during theexamination. Furthermore, a connection between the mobile device and themedical device is maintained only while the mobile device accesses themedical device to establish a connection therewith and reads details ofexamination from the medical device, thereby reducing burden on afunction of the medical device other than an examination function. Inother words, the medical device may be dedicated to performing its mainfunction, i.e., an examination function by using resources of a mobiledevice instead of resources of the medical device to implement an alarmfunction. Furthermore, when the examination result deviates from apreset range to fall within a critical range, an emergency notificationmay be transmitted to a predetermined destination while an alarm isbeing implemented, thus allowing medical personnel to immediatelyidentify a critical condition in the examination result. Furthermore, aresponse to the examination result may be set differently for anindividual user, thereby allowing medical personnel to more effectivelyrespond to the examination result. In addition, it is possible to setalarms differently across a plurality of mobile devices that areconnected to the medical device, thereby allowing different settings andnotifications of alarms in response to the same examination result, asneeded by a diagnostic staff (or a user of a mobile device).

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and/or other aspects will become apparent and more readilyappreciated from the following description of the exemplary embodiments,taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and referencenumerals therein denote structural elements, in which:

FIGS. 1A and 1B are conceptual diagrams of conventional methods ofimplementing alarms for medical devices;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of implementing an alarm for a medicaldevice through a mobile device, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for implementing an alarm fora medical device through a mobile device, according to an exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device through which an alarmfor a medical device is implemented, according to an exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a medical device for implementing analarm through a mobile device, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device on which amedical device alarm application runs, according to an exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatdisplays a medical device list or appears when a button for registeringan unregistered medical device is selected, according to an exemplaryembodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatappears when an item ‘view examination results’ shown in FIG. 6 isselected, according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatappears when ‘examination result 8’ shown in FIG. 8 is selected,according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIGS. 10A through 10C are schematic diagrams of screens of a mobiledevice that appear when an item ‘set’ shown in FIG. 6 is selected,according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatdisplays an alarm status list, according to an exemplary embodiment; and

FIGS. 12A through 12D are schematic diagrams of message windows that popup on a screen of a mobile device when an alarm is implemented as apopup window.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The terms used in this specification are general terms currently widelyused in the art in consideration of functions in regard to the presentinvention, but the terms may vary according to the intention of one ofordinary skill in the art, precedents, or the occurrence of newtechnologies in the art. Also, specific terms may be selected by theapplicant, and in this case, the detailed meaning thereof will bedescribed in the detailed description of the invention. Thus, the termsused in the specification should be understood not as simple names butbased on their meanings and the overall description of the invention.

Throughout the specification, it will also be understood that when acomponent “includes” an element, unless there is another oppositedescription thereto, the component does not exclude another element butmay further include another element. In addition, terms such as “ . . .unit”, “ . . . module”, or the like refer to units that perform at leastone function or operation, and the units may be implemented as hardwareor software or as a combination of hardware and software. Expressionssuch as “at least one of,” when preceding a list of elements, modify theentire list of elements and do not modify the individual elements of thelist.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be describedmore fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method of outputting an alarm for a medicaldevice through a mobile device, according to an exemplary embodiment.The method according to the present embodiment includes operationsperformed by a mobile device 400 of FIG. 4 and a medical device 500 ofFIG. 5 in a time series. Thus, although omitted hereinafter, thedescriptions with respect to configurations shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 mayalso apply to the method of FIG. 2.

Details of examination of a sample to be inspected (hereinafter,referred to as a ‘specimen’) is stored in a medical device (S201). Thespecimen may generally include various biological tissues that areextracted from an examinee's body. A representative specimen may be theexaminee's blood, but is not limited thereto. The specimen may be anyspecimen other than biological tissue extracted from the examinee aslong as it can be inspected by the medical device. The details ofexamination that are stored in the medical device (hereinafter, referredto as “examination details”) may include examination items, examinationresult values, completion or incompletion of the examination, occurrenceof abnormal conditions, and falling within a critical range. Theexamination details may be stored in a memory installed in the medicaldevice.

The mobile device establishes a connection (Operation 203) with themedical device to have access therewith. The mobile device is connectedto the medical device via wired or wireless communication networks suchas in-house networks (Local Area Network (LAN) and Wireless Fidelity(WiFi)) or public networks (3G and 4G). The networks are not limited toa particular type of network. The mobile device may connect to themedical device at irregular time intervals according to usermanipulation or at every predetermined period set by the user, i.e.,user preferences or settings. The connection between the mobile deviceand the medical device may be maintained only while the mobile device isconnected to the medical device to have access therewith and reads theexamination details from the medical device. Limiting the duration forthe connection between the medical device and the mobile device in thisway may prevent the waste of communication resources due to continuouslymaintaining the connection therebetween. The mobile device may not beconnected to only one medical device but may be connected to a pluralityof medical devices to have access to the plurality of medical devices.In an exemplary embodiment, the connections may be simultaneous or maynot be simultaneous.

The medical device checks a history of the examination details have beenread by the mobile device that established a connection therewith anddetermines whether there are new examination details that have not beenread by the mobile device (Operation 205). The medical device may beconfigured to recognize a plurality of mobile devices and record thereina history of examination details have been read by each of the mobiledevices and to allow the mobile device to read only the new examinationdetails that have not been read by the mobile device.

If there are new examination details not read by the mobile device, themobile device reads the not-read examination details stored in themedical device (Operation 207).

The mobile device analyzes the read examination details (Operation 209).The examination details to be analyzed may include all pieces ofinformation contained in the read examination details, such asexamination items, examination result values, completion or incompletionof the examination, occurrence of abnormal conditions, and fallingwithin a critical range.

If the result of analysis of examination details satisfies apredetermined criterion, the mobile device implements an alarm(Operation 211). If the result of analysis satisfies the predeterminedcriterion, the result of examination of the specimen (hereinafter,referred to as an “examination result”) may deviate from a preset range(e.g, occurrence of an abnormal condition or the examination resultfalling within a critical range), or the examination of the specimen maybe completed. If the examination result deviates from the preset range,it may be classified as ‘occurrence of a simple abnormal condition’ or‘occurrence of a critical condition’ according to user's settings. Thepreset range for the examination result may be individually set for eachexamination item of an individual examinee.

The alarm may be implemented using various ways including a bell sound,music, an acoustic sound, a vibration, flashing light, and a popupwindow. The alarm may be output in different ways according tosituations classified as ‘occurrence of a simple abnormal condition’‘occurrence of a critical condition’, and ‘completion of theexamination.’ FIGS. 12A through 12D illustrate message windows that popup on a screen of a mobile device when an alarm is implemented as apopup window. FIGS. 12A and 12B are alarm message windows that pop up onthe screen of the mobile device when the examination is normallycompleted and when an abnormal condition occurs in the examinationresult, respectively. FIGS. 120 and 12D are alarm message windows thatpop up on the screen of the mobile device upon occurrence of an error ina medical device and upon occurrence of an emergency or a criticalcondition in the examination result, respectively. If the examinationresult deviates from a preset range to fall within a critical range, analarm may be output, and at the same time an emergency notification maybe transmitted to a predetermined destination such as a hospitalemergency room or a fire station. In this case, the emergencynotification may be transmitted using various methods such as a ShortMessage Service (SMS) or an emergency call.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for implementing an alarm fora medical device 301 through a mobile device 303, according to anexemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 3, the medical device 301 performs examination on aspecimen (Operation 305) and stores examination details therein(Operation 307). The specimen may generally include various biologicaltissues that are extracted from an examinee's body. A representativespecimen may be the examinee's blood, but is not limited thereto. Thespecimen may be any specimen other than biological tissue extracted fromthe examinee as long as it can be inspected by the medical device 301.The stored examination details may include examination items,examination result values, completion or incompletion of theexamination, occurrence of abnormal conditions, and falling within acritical range. The examination details may be stored in a memoryinstalled in the medical device 301.

The mobile device 303 has set up the connection to the medical device301 to have access therewith (Operation 309). The mobile device 303accesses and is connected to the medical device 301 via wired orwireless communication networks such as in-house networks (LAN and WiFi)or public networks (3G and 4G). The networks are not limited to aparticular type of network. The mobile device may connect to the medicaldevice at irregular time intervals according to user manipulation or atevery predetermined period set by the user. The connection between themobile device 303 and the medical device 301 may be maintained onlywhile the mobile device 303 accesses the medical device to obtaininformation therefrom and reads the examination details from the medicaldevice 301. Limiting the duration for the connection between the medicaldevice 301 and the mobile device 303 in this way may prevent the wasteof communication resources due to continuously maintaining theconnection therebetween. The mobile device 303 may not be connected toonly one medical device but may be connected to a plurality of medicaldevices to access therewith.

The medical device 301 checks a history of the examination details thatare read by the mobile device 303 that established a connectiontherewith, and determines whether there are new examination details thatare not read by the mobile device 303 (Operation 311). The medicaldevice 301 may be configured to recognize a plurality of mobile devicesand record therein a history that examination details have been read byeach of the mobile devices and to allow the mobile device to read onlythe new examination details that have not been read by the mobiledevice.

If there are new examination details not read by the mobile device 303,the mobile device 303 reads the unread examination details stored in themedical device 301 (Operation 313).

The medical device 301 updates a history of examination details read bythe mobile device 303 (Operation 315). In other words, the medicaldevice 301 changes the read examination details from a not-read statusto a read status.

The mobile device 303 analyzes the read examination details (Operation317). The examination details to be analyzed may include all pieces ofinformation contained in the read examination details, such asexamination items, examination result values, completion or incompletionof the examination, occurrence of abnormal conditions, and fallingwithin a critical range.

If the result of analysis of examination details satisfies apredetermined criterion, the mobile device outputs an alarm (Operation319). If the result of analysis satisfies the predetermined criterion,the examination result may deviate from a preset range (e.g, occurrenceof an abnormal condition, or the examination result falling within acritical range), or the examination of the specimen may be completed. Ifthe examination result deviates from the preset range, it may beclassified as ‘occurrence of a simple abnormal condition’ or ‘occurrenceof a critical condition’ according to user's settings. The preset rangefor the examination result may be individually set for each examinationitem of an individual examinee.

The alarm may be implemented using various ways including a bell sound,music, an acoustic sound, a vibration, flashing light, and a popupwindow. The alarm may be output in different ways according tosituations classified as ‘occurrence of a simple abnormal condition’‘occurrence of a critical condition’, and ‘completion of theexamination,’ as shown in FIGS. 12A through 12D that illustrate messagewindows that pop up on a screen of a mobile device when an alarm isimplemented as a popup window. FIGS. 12A and 12B are alarm messagewindows that pop up on the screen of the mobile device when theexamination is normally completed and when an abnormal condition occursin the examination result, respectively. FIGS. 12C and 12D are alarmmessage windows that pop up on the screen of the mobile device uponoccurrence of an error in a medical device and upon occurrence of anemergency/a critical condition in the examination result, respectively.If the examination result deviates from a preset range to fall within acritical range, an alarm may be output, and an emergency notificationmay also be transmitted to a predetermined destination such as ahospital emergency room or a fire station. In this case, the emergencynotification may be transmitted using various methods such as an SMS oran emergency call.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile device 400 through which analarm for a medical device is output, according to an exemplaryembodiment. The mobile device 400 according to the present embodimentincludes a processor, a transmitter, a receiver, an alarm control unit,an alarm device, and a display. All of the aforementioned components ofthe mobile device may be implemented as hardware components. In otherexemplary embodiments, some of the aforementioned components may beimplemented as software components or software modules.

The transmitter transmits to the medical device requests forestablishing a connection with the medical device and for readingdetails of examination of a specimen (hereinafter, referred to as“examination details”) stored in the medical device. The requests aremade via wired or wireless communication networks such as in-housenetworks (LAN and WiFi) or public networks (3G and 4G). The networks arenot limited to a particular type of network. When necessary, therequests may be made through a connection between the mobile device 400and the medical device via Bluetooth. The request for establishing aconnection with the medical device may be transmitted at irregular timeintervals according to user manipulation or at every predeterminedperiod set by the user. The requested connection may be maintained onlywhile the mobile device 400 establishes a connection with the medicaldevice and receives the examination details therefrom. Limiting theduration for the connection between the medical device and the mobiledevice 400 in this way may prevent the waste of communication resourcesdue to continuously maintaining the connection therebetween. The mobiledevice 400 may not be connected to only one medical device but may beconnected to a plurality of medical devices to access therewith. Inother words, the mobile device 400 may transmit a request forestablishing a connection to the plurality of medical devices.

The receiver receives a response to accept the request for establishinga connection with the medical device and the examination details fromthe medical device. When the response is received from the medicaldevice, a connection between the mobile device 400 and the medicaldevice is established, and the examination details are received throughthe connection therebetween.

The processor analyzes the examination details and determines whetherthe result of analysis of the examination details satisfies apredetermined criterion. The examination details to be analyzed mayinclude all pieces of information contained in the read examinationdetails, i.e., examination items, examination result values, completionor incompletion of the examination, occurrence of abnormal conditions,falling within a critical range, etc. If the result of analysissatisfies a predetermined criterion, the examination result may deviatefrom a preset range (e.g., occurrence of an abnormal condition, or theexamination result falling within a critical range), or the examinationof the specimen may be completed. If the examination result deviatesfrom the preset range, it may be classified as ‘occurrence of a simpleabnormal condition’ or ‘occurrence of a critical condition’ according touser's settings. The preset range for the examination result may beindividually set for each examination item of an individual examinee.The processor may be configured to allow the mobile device 400 to readonly examination details that have not been read by the mobile device.If there are examination details not read by the mobile device, themobile device 400 reads the unread examination details stored in themedical device.

When the result of analysis satisfies the predetermined criterion, thealarm control unit implements an alarm through an alarm device. Thealarm may be implemented using various ways including a bell sound,music, an acoustic sound, a vibration, flashing light, and a popupwindow. The alarm may be output in different ways according tosituations classified as ‘occurrence of a simple abnormal condition’‘occurrence of a critical condition’, and ‘completion of theexamination,’ as shown in FIGS. 12A through 12D that that illustratemessage windows that pop up on a screen of a mobile device when an alarmis implemented as a popup window. If the examination result deviatesfrom a preset range to fall within a critical range, an alarm may beoutput, and an emergency notification may also be transmitted to apredetermined destination such as a hospital emergency room or a firestation. In this case, the emergency notification may be transmittedusing various methods such as an SMS or an emergency call.

The display may display a user interface related to an alarm for themedical device and information about a progress of examination of aspecimen.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a medical device 500 for implementingan alarm through a mobile device, according to an exemplary embodiment.Referring to FIG. 5, the medical device 500 according to the presentembodiment includes a specimen inserter, an examination and processingunit, a storage unit, a receiver, and a transmitter. As with theexemplary embodiment described in FIG. 4, each of these components maybe implemented in hardware or software.

The specimen inserter is configured to insert a specimen to beinspected. The specimen may generally include various biological tissuesthat are extracted from an examinee's body. A representative specimenmay be the examinee's blood, but is not limited thereto. The specimenmay be any specimen other than biological tissue extracted from theexaminee as long as it can be inspected by the medical device 500.

The examination and processing unit performs examination of a specimenin the same manner that medical examination equipment generally performsand processes the examination result. The examination result meansdetails of the examination including examination items, examinationresult values, completion/incompletion of the examination, occurrence ofabnormal conditions, and falling within a critical range, and issymmetrically arranged and processed. The examination and processingunit may be configured to recognize a plurality of mobile devices andrecord therein a history that the examination details have been read byeach of the mobile devices and to allow the mobile device to read onlynew examination details that have not been read by the mobile device. Inother words, if there are new examination details not read by the mobiledevice, the mobile device is allowed to read the unread examinationdetails stored in the medical device 500.

The storage unit stores the examination result processed by theexamination and processing unit.

The receiver receives requests for establishing a connection with themedical device 500 and for reading examination details. The requests maybe received via wired or wireless communication networks such asin-house networks (LAN and WiFi) or public networks (3G and 4G). Thenetworks are not limited to a particular type of network. Whennecessary, the requests may be received through a connection between themobile device and the medical device 500 via Bluetooth.

The request for establishing a connection with the medical device may betransmitted at irregular time intervals according to user manipulationor at every predetermined period set by the user. The requestedconnection may be maintained only while the mobile device establishes aconnection with the medical device 500 and receives the examinationdetails therefrom. Limiting the duration for the connection between themedical device and the mobile device 400 in this way may prevent thewaste of communication resources due to continuously maintaining theconnection therebetween. The medical device 500 may not be connected toonly one mobile device but establish a plurality of connections with aplurality of mobile devices. Alarms may be set differently across aplurality of mobile devices that are connected to the medical device500, thereby allowing different settings and notifications of alarms inresponse to the same examination result, as needed by a diagnostic staff(or a user of a mobile device)

The transmitter transmits to the mobile device a response that accepts arequest for establishing a connection with the medical device 500together with examination details. When the mobile device receives theresponse from the medical device 500, a connection between the mobiledevice and the medical device 500 is established, and the examinationdetails are transmitted through the connection therebetween. In thiscase, the examination details include examination result defined asparticular values or ranges of values. If the examination resultdeviates from a preset range to fall within a critical range, thetransmitter may transmit an emergency notification to a predetermineddestination such as a hospital emergency room or a fire station. In thiscase, the emergency notification may be transmitted using variousmethods such as an SMS or an emergency call.

Upon receipt of the examination details from the medical device 500, themobile device analyzes the examination details and implements an alarmif the result of analysis satisfies a predetermined criterion. The alarmmay be implemented using various ways including a bell sound, music, anacoustic sound, a vibration, flashing light, and a popup window. Thealarm may be output in different ways according to situations classifiedas ‘occurrence of a simple abnormal condition’ ‘occurrence of a criticalcondition’, and ‘completion of the examination,’ as shown in FIGS. 12Athrough 12D that illustrate message windows that pop up on a screen of amobile device when an alarm is implemented as a popup window. If theexamination result deviates from a preset range to fall within acritical range, an alarm may be output, and an emergency notificationmay also be transmitted to a predetermined destination such as ahospital emergency room or a fire station. In this case, the emergencynotification may be transmitted using various methods such as an SMS oran emergency call.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device on which amedical device alarm application runs, according to an exemplaryembodiment.

The mobile device may establish connections with a plurality of medicaldevices. In the present exemplary embodiment, the mobile devicecurrently establishes connections with two medical devices (medicaldevice A and medical device B). The medical devices A and B may bedistinguished by their corresponding icons and a reference numeral 601.In addition, current statuses 603 and 604 of the medical device A 601and the medical device B may be displayed. Although the medical device A601 is currently in a standby status, the current status 603 of themedical device A 601 may be an off status or a disconnected status, ormay be represented in various other ways such as a rate of progress ofexamination. According to the present embodiment, the current status 604of the medical device B is an in-progress status and represents anexamination progress rate of 70%. When the medical apparatus A isselected by using various control methods, e.g., by a user touching thescreen, pressing a button, and moving a cursor, items ‘view examinationresults’ and ‘set’ 607 and 609 for the medical apparatus A are displayedon the screen. In addition, a registered or unregistered medical devicelist or a button 605 for registering an unregistered medical device maybe displayed on the screen.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatdisplays a medical device list or appears when the button 605 shown inFIG. 6 for registering an unregistered medical device is selected,according to an exemplary embodiment. Medical devices A and B connectedto the mobile device are distinguished by their corresponding ions andreference numeral 701 and displayed on the medical device list togetherwith IP addresses 703 thereof. In addition, a separate button 705 forregistering an unregistered medical device may be displayed on thescreen. When the separate button 705 is selected by various controlmethods, e.g., by a user touching the screen, pressing a button, andmoving a cursor, a list of unregistered medical devices that areconnectable to the mobile device may be displayed on the screen. Whenthe user selects a desired medical device from the list forregistration, the selected medical device may be added to the medicaldevice list so that it may be registered together with the medicaldevices A and B.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatappears when an item ‘view examination results’ shown in FIG. 6 isselected, according to an exemplary embodiment. An examination resultlist may be displayed on the screen so that examination results 1through 8 in the examination result list are arranged in reversechronological order (most recent examination at the top of the list) orin other ways. An item 801 indicating each of the examination results 1through 8 may be displayed together with date and time 803 ofexamination.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatappears when ‘examination result 8’ shown in FIG. 8 is selected,according to an exemplary embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, anexamination result item 901 may include examination items 903,examination result values 905, and normal reference ranges 907.According to the examination result values 905, an alarm range indicator909 and a critical range indicator 911 may be added. In the exemplaryembodiment shown in FIG. 9, the examination items 903 such as Albumin(ALB), Total Protein (TP), Cholesterol (CHOL), Glucose (GLU), Blood UreaNitrogen (BUN), and High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) are indicated ashaving an alarm range value, and the examination item 903 such as BUN isindicated as having a critical range value.

Examination items 903 may include, but not limited to, ALB, AlkalinePhosphatase (ALP), ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), Amylase (AMY),Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), BUN, CHOL, Creatine Kinase (CK),Creatinine (CRE), Direct Bilirubin (DBIL), Total Bilirubin (TBIL), GLU,Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), HDL, Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA), Troponin I(TnI), and Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP). The examination items 903may also include other various items that can be inspected by a medicaldevice without limitation.

FIGS. 10A through 10C are schematic diagrams of screens of a mobiledevice that appear when the item ‘set’ 609 shown in FIG. 6 is selected,according to an exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 10A illustrates a screen for setting an alarm upon selection of theitem ‘set’ 609 shown in FIG. 6. The alarm may be set to be output uponcompletion of examination 1001, upon occurrence of an abnormal condition1003 (falling out of a preset range), and when a BUN value falls withina critical range 1005. The alarm for each menu item 1001, 1003, or 1005may be set to be output according to whether a check box next to theitem 1001, 1003, or 1005 is checked. By selecting a button 1007, acritical range for a particular examination item may be additionallyset.

Upon selection of the button 1007, a screen of the mobile device shownin FIG. 10B is displayed. For example, if a critical range for ALT valueis set, the type of an acoustic sound or activation of a vibration maybe selected, and the critical range for ALT value may be directlydetermined and entered by a user. When a button 1015 for selecting thetype of acoustic sound is pressed, an acoustic sound selection windowwith a plurality of acoustic sounds listed is displayed in a popupwindow on the screen, and a desired acoustic sound is selected as analarm by the user in various ways, e.g. by touching the screen, pressinga button, and moving a cursor. Similarly, when a button 1017 forselecting an examination item whose critical range will be set ispressed, an examination item selection window with a plurality ofexamination items listed is displayed in a popup window on the screen,and a desired examination item is selected by the user in various ways,e.g. by touching the screen, pressing a button, and moving a cursor. Anumeric pad 1019 may also be displayed to allow the user to directlyenter a value. When the critical range for ALT value is set byperforming the above process, item ALT 1021 may be added to the screenfor setting an alarm shown in FIG. 10A and displayed as shown in FIG.10C.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a screen of a mobile device thatdisplays an alarm status list, according to an exemplary embodiment.

A current alarm status that is read by the mobile device from medicaldevices (medical devices A and B) may be displayed as an alarm statuslist shown in FIG. 11. The current alarm status list may be arranged inreverse chronological order by placing alarm items in order from mostrecently outputted alarms (i.e., the latest alarm at the top of thelist), or in the opposite order. Alarm items may be classified by anicon 1101 indicating completion of examination, an icon 1105 indicatingoccurrence of an abnormal condition, and an icon 1107 indicatingoccurrence of an emergency. Each of the alarm items may includeidentification (ID) information 1103 about a medical device that hastransmitted an alarm, ID information 1109 about an examinee, and dateand time 1111 when the alarm isoutput.

The above methods according to the embodiments of the present inventioncan be recorded as programs that can be executed on a computer and beimplemented through general-purpose digital computers which can run theprograms using a computer-readable recording medium. Data structuresdescribed in the above method can also be recorded on acomputer-readable recording medium in a variety of ways. Program storagedevices that can be used to describe a storage device containingcomputer codes executable to perform various methods according to thepresent invention are not understood to include transitory media such ascarrier waves or signals. Examples of the computer-readable recordingmedium include recording media, such as magnetic storage media (e.g.,ROM, floppy disks, hard disks, etc.), and optical recording media (e.g.,CD-ROMs or DVDs).

While one or more embodiments of the present invention have beendescribed with reference to the figures, it will be understood by one ofordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details maybe made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of thepresent invention as defined by the following claims. Thus, it should beunderstood that the exemplary embodiments described therein should beconsidered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes oflimitation. The scope of the invention is defined not by the detaileddescription of the invention but by the appended claims, and alldifferences within the scope of the appended claims and theirequivalents will be construed as being included in the presentinvention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of implementing an alarm for a medicaldevice through a mobile device, the method comprising: storingexamination details of a specimen in the medical device; establishing aconnection with the medical device, the establishing the connectionbeing performed by the mobile device; reading the examination detailsstored in the medical device, the reading being performed by the mobiledevice; analyzing the read examination details, the analyzing beingperformed by the mobile device; and outputting an alarm if a result ofthe analyzing satisfies a predetermined criterion, wherein theoutputting is performed by the mobile device.
 2. The method of claim 1,wherein the establishing the connection is repetitively performed forevery predetermined period.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein theconnection is maintained only while the mobile device reads theexamination details from the medical device.
 4. The method of claim 1,wherein if a result of the analyzing satisfies the predeterminedcriterion, the result of the examination of the specimen deviates from apreset range, or the examination of the specimen is completed.
 5. Themethod of claim 4, wherein the preset range is set for an examinationitem of an individual examinee.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein whenthe examination result deviates from the preset range and falls within acritical range, an alarm is output, and an alarm notification istransmitted to a predetermined destination.
 7. The method of claim 1,wherein the medical device recognizes a plurality of mobile devices torecord therein a history of the examination details that have been readby the plurality of mobile devices and allows the mobile device to readonly examination details that have not been read by the mobile device.8. The method of claim 1, wherein the alarm is implemented as at leastone from among a bell sound, music, an acoustic sound, a vibration,flashing light, and a popup window.
 9. A mobile device for implementingan alarm for a medical device, the mobile device comprising: atransmitter configured to transmit requests for establishing aconnection with the medical device and to read examination details of aspecimen stored in the medical device; a receiver configured to receivefrom the medical device a response to accept the request forestablishing the connection with the medical device and the examinationdetails; a processor configured to analyze the received examinationdetails and to determine whether a result of analysis of the examinationdetails satisfies a predetermined criterion; and an alarm unitconfigured to output an alarm if the result of analysis satisfies thepredetermined criterion.
 10. The mobile device of claim 9, wherein therequest for establishing the connection with the medical device isrepetitively made for every predetermined period.
 11. The mobile deviceof claim 9, wherein the connection is maintained only while the mobiledevice establishes the connection with the medical device and receivesthe examination details from the medical device.
 12. The mobile deviceof claim 9, wherein if the result of analysis satisfies thepredetermined criterion, the result of the examination of the specimendeviates from a preset range, or the examination of the specimen iscompleted.
 13. The mobile device of claim 12, wherein the preset rangeis set for an examination item of an individual examinee.
 14. The mobiledevice of claim 13, wherein when the examination result deviates fromthe preset range and falls within a critical range, an alarm is output,and an alarm notification is transmitted to a predetermined destination.15. The mobile device of claim 9, wherein the mobile device is set toread only examination details that have not been read previously. 16.The mobile device of claim 9, wherein the alarm is implemented as atleast one from among a bell sound, music, an acoustic sound, avibration, flashing light, and a popup window.
 17. A medical device forimplementing an alarm through a mobile device, the medical devicecomprising: a specimen inserter configured to insert the specimen; anexamination and processing unit configured to examine the specimen andprocess the result of examination of the specimen; a storage unitconfigured to store the examination result; a receiver configured toreceive a request for establishing a connection and to read examinationdetails of the specimen from the mobile device; and a transmitterconfigured to transmit a response that accepts the request forestablishing the connection together with the examination details. 18.The medical device of claim 17, wherein the request for establishing theconnection is repetitively made for every predetermined period.
 19. Themedical device of claim 17, wherein the connection is maintained onlywhile the mobile device establishes the connection with the medicaldevice and receives the examination details from the medical device. 20.The medical device of claim 17, wherein the transmitter transmits theexamination result defined as particular values or ranges of values. 21.The medical device of claim 20, wherein when the examination resultdeviates from a preset range and falls within a critical range, thetransmitter transmits an alarm notification to a predetermineddestination.
 22. The medical device of claim 17, wherein the medicaldevice recognizes a plurality of mobile devices to record therein ahistory of the examination details that have been read by the pluralityof mobile devices and allows the mobile device to read only examinationdetails that have not been read by the mobile device.
 23. The medicaldevice of claim 17, wherein the mobile device analyzes the receivedexamination details and outputs an alarm if the result of analysis ofthe examination details satisfies a predetermined criterion.
 24. Themedical device of claim 17, wherein the alarm is implemented as at leastone from among a bell sound, music, an acoustic sound, a vibration,flashing light, and a popup window.
 25. A non-transitorycomputer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program forexecuting the method of claim 1 on a computer.
 26. A method ofimplementing an alarm for a medical device through a mobile device, themethod comprising: storing information about a current status of themedical device in the medical device; establishing a connection with themedical device, the establishing the connection being performed by themobile device; reading the information about the current status of themedical device stored in the medical device, the reading being performedby the mobile device; and displaying the information read by the mobiledevice on a screen.
 27. The method of claim 26, wherein the currentstatus is at least one from among a standby status, an off status, adisconnected status, and an examination in-progress status.
 28. Themethod of claim 27, wherein the examination in-progress status isrepresented by displaying a rate of examination progress on the screenby a percentage value or a graphical representation.
 29. A mobile devicefor implementing an alarm for a medical device, the mobile devicecomprising: a transmitter configured transmit a request for establishinga connection with the medical device and to read information about acurrent status of the medical device, stored in the medical device; areceiver configured to receive from the medical device a response toaccept the request for establishing the connection with the medicaldevice and the information about the current status of the medicaldevice; and a display configured to display the received informationabout the current status of the medical device.
 30. The mobile device ofclaim 29, wherein the current status is at least one from among astandby status, an off status, a disconnected status, and an examinationin-progress status.
 31. The mobile device of claim 30, wherein anexamination in-progress status is represented by displaying a rate ofexamination progress on the screen by a percentage value or a graphicalrepresentation.